PERANAN FAKTOR AGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK ETIKA JURUTERA (The Roles of Religious Factors in Shaping Engineer’s Ethics)
Abstract
Sumbangan profesion kejuruteraan terhadap kemajuan negara amat besar terutama dalam aspek pembangunan dan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti peranan faktor agama dalam mempengaruhi pembentukan etika jurutera di Malaysia. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan melakukan kajian tinjauan terhadap 376 orang jurutera dalam pelbagai bidang kejuruteraan termasuk bidang elektrikal, mekanikal, pembuatan dan awam dengan menggunakan kaedah persampelan kebarangkalian berstrata. Pengkaji juga menggunakan kajian deskriptif untuk mengukur tahap peranan agama dalam membentuk etka jurutera. Data yang dikumpul digredkan melalui pakej statistik iaitu Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 20.0). Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan 5 skala Likert. Statistik yang digunakan dalam analisis deskriptif ialah min, mod, median, peratus dan sisih piawai. Penemuan kajian ini mengesahkan faktor agama signifikan dalam mempengaruhi pembentukan etika jurutera. Di harap kajian ini dapat menyumbang idea baru kepada para akademia dan penggubal dasar dalam usaha menerapkan pengetahuan, kesedaran agama dan nilai etika kepada jurutera dalam usaha memartabatkan profesion kejuruteraan.
Kata Kunci: agama, etika, jurutera
The contribution of engineering profession to a nation is great especially for the society’s development and well being. This paper was to indentify the roles of religious factors in influencing the ethics among engineers in Malaysia. A study was conducted using questionnaire of 5 likert scales. 376 engineers from various fields such as electrical, mechanical, manufacturing and others were selected through stratified probability sampling. Descriptive anylysis using SPSS was also used. The findings showed that religious factors were significant in influencing engineer’s ethics. The study is benefical for academics and policy
E-ISSN: 2289-8115 ISSN: 1985-7012 Vol. 12 No. 1 January - June 2019 82
makers in instilling knowledge, religious awareness and ethical values among engineers in order to enhance the image of engineering profession.
Keywords: religious, ethics, engineer
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