KESEIMBANGAN KERJA KEHIDUPAN BAGI MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA AHLI AKADEMIK DI UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA: SOROTAN KAJIAN LEPAS
Abstract
(Work-Life Balance to Increase the Job Satisfaction of Academic Members at
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka: A Review)
ABSTRAK
Keseimbangan di antara kerja dan kehidupan adalah penting bagi seseorang pekerja, khususnya dalam kalangan ahli akademik. Pada masa sekarang cabaran dalam menyeimbangi di antara kerja dan kehidupan adalah mencabar. Jika seseorang itu memberikan lebihan perhatian pada suatu sisi samada kerja mahu pun keluarga, satu sisi lagi pasti akan terabai. Apabila permintaan kepada kerja atau urusan peribadi diperlukan ia secara langsung mewujudkan situasi yang tidak seimbang seterusnya membentuk konflik kerja dan keluarga. Konflik keseimbangan antara kerja dan kehidupan akan memberikan kesan negatif kepada pihak lain samada organisasi mahupun kepada keluarga. Kegagalan menguruskan keseimbangan di antara kerja dan kehidupan dengan baik akan memberikan kesan yang negatif antaranya ketidakhadiran kerja, kurang komitmen di tempat kerja, kualiti kerja rendah, produktiviti rendah, kurang kreativiti dan inovasi, tekanan, konflik di dalam keluarga, dan penceraian Oleh itu kajian ini akan menganalisis soroton kajian lepas berkaitan dengan definisi keseimbangan kerja kehidupan dan juga elemen-elemen keseimbangan kerja kehidupan dalam kalangan ahli akademik UTeM. Dapatan kajian daripada soroton kajian lepas ini akan dapat membantu penyusunan idea yang lebih sistematik dan signifikan ke arah kajian yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci: keseimbangan kerja kehidupan, kepuasan kerja, ahli akademik
ABSTRACT
Work and life balance is important for an employee, especially among academics. Nowadays the challenge of balancing work and life is challenging. If a person gives too much attention to one side, whether it's work or family, another side will definitely be neglected. When demands for work or personal affairs are needed, it directly creates an unbalanced situation and further forms a conflict between work and family. The conflict of balance between work and life will have a negative impact on the other party, whether it is the organization or the family. Failure to manage the balance between work and life well will have negative effects including absenteeism, lack of commitment at work, low work quality, low productivity, lack of creativity and innovation, stress, conflict in the family, and divorce. Therefore, this study will analyze the highlights of previous studies related to the definition of work-life balance and also the elements of work-life balance among UTeM academics. The research findings from the highlights of this past study will be able to help organize more systematic and significant ideas towards future studies.
Keywords: work life balance, job satisfaction, academics
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