PEMBANGUNAN MODAL INSAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KEROHANIAN AGAMA: ISLAM SEBAGAI FOKUS (HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE ASPECT OF RELIGIOUS SPIRITUALITY: THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE)
Abstract
Modal insan adalah aspek yang tidak boleh diabaikan sama sekali dalam konteks pembangunan yang bermula dengan pembangunan diri, keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. Artikel ini akan membincangkan aspek pembangunan modal insan dari perspektif kerohanaian agama Islam. Perbincangan secara konseptual bersumberkan bahan-bahan literatur ini memberi fokus kepada agama Islam selaku agama persekutuan Malaysia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi penekanan tentang kepentingan menyedari bahawa modal insan adalah sumber manusia yang memastikan kelestarian sesuatu umat. Fokus awal kepada agama Islam akan menjadi model kepada agama-agama lain untuk mengambil langkah yang sama. Diharap dengan penulisan ini faktor kerohanian agama akan menjadi titik tolak kepada pembangunan modal insan masyarakat Malaysia.
Kata Kunci: pembangunan, modal insan, kerohanian agama, Islam
ABSTRACT
Human capital is an aspect that cannot be ignored at all in the context of development which begins with the development of self, family, community and nation. This article will discuss aspects of human capital development from the perspective of spiritual Islam. The conceptual discussion which is derived from literature, focuses on Islam as the religion of the federation of Malaysia. This study emphasized the importance of recognizing that human capital is human resource which leads to sustainability of a community. The initial focus on Islam is to be a model to other religions. This paper is hoped to give insights into spiritual religiosity as a push factor towards the development of human capital in the Malaysian society.
Keywords: development, human capital, spirituality, religion, Islam
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