PROGRAM PEMULIHAN AKHLAK REMAJA DELINKUEN DI PUSAT PEMULIHAN AKHLAK DI MALAYSIA (Moral Rehabilitation Program for Delinquent Adolescents at Moral Rehabilitation Centers in Malaysia)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pelbagai program dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan bertujuan memulihkan akhlak remaja yang terlibat dengan perlakuan delinkuen. Trend peningkatan bilangan kemasukan para pelatih dalam kalangan remaja ke pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak memberi indikator keperluan tumpuan diberikan terhadap usaha pemulihan akhlak. Artikel ini bertujuan mengemukakan program-program pemulihan akhlak remaja delinkuen yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak di Malaysia. Reka bentuk kajian ini ialah kajian tinjauan eksploratori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui temu bual separa struktur. Seramai empat orang informan dipilih dari tiga kategori pusat pemulihan akhlak iaitu pusat pemulihan kelolaan Jabatan Penjara Malaysia (JPM), pusat pemulihan kelolaan Majlis Agama Islam Negeri dan pusat pemulihan kelolaan Jabaran Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM). Mereka dipilih menggunakan persampelan bertujuan. Data yang diperoleh daripada temu bual dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan tematik. Hasil kajian mendapati program-program pemulihan akhlak yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak memberi penekanan terhadap aspek pemantapan kerohanian dan keagamaan, penyediaan slot bimbingan kaunseling dan motivasi serta kelas kemahiran dan akademik. Program yang dijalankan ini memberi implikasi positif khususnya dalam usaha pemulihan akhlak remaja delinkuen di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Program Pemulihan Akhlak, Remaja Delinkuen, Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak Malaysia

ABSTRACT Various programs are implemented in rehabilitation centers aimed at restoring the morals of teenagers involved in delinquent behavior. The trend of increasing the number of trainees among teenagers entering moral rehabilitation centers indicates the need to focus on moral rehabilitation efforts. This article aims to present the moral rehabilitation programs for delinquent teenagers implemented in moral rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. The design of this study is an exploratory survey study. Data collection was done through semistructured interviews. A total of four informants were selected from three categories of moral rehabilitation centers which are rehabilitation centers managed by the Malaysian Prisons Department (JPM), rehabilitation centers managed by the State Islamic Religious Council and rehabilitation centers managed by Jabaran Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM). They were selected using purposive sampling. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using a thematic approach. The results of the study found that moral rehabilitation programs carried out in moral rehabilitation centers emphasize the aspects of spiritual and religious strengthening, the provision of counseling and motivational guidance slots as well as skills and academic classes. The program carried out has positive implications, especially in the moral rehabilitation of delinquent teenagers in moral rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. Keywords: Moral Rehabilitation Program, Delinquent Youth, Moral Rehabilitation Center Malaysia